Description
Dietary supplement based on the 8 essential amino acids (3 branched-chain amino acids + 5 non-branched amino acids), present in a qualitatively and quantitatively studied ratio specifically for the human species.
Due to its characteristics, Gunamino formula:
-is rapidly absorbed;
-requires minimal digestive effort;
-produces only a minimal amount of nitrogenous waste;
-does not overload the functions of the kidneys and liver.
The amino acids in Gunamino formula are obtained through biofermentation on plants (cereals) and are ultra-purified and crystallized.

Ingredients
Mixture of essential amino acids (L-leucine, L-valine, L-isoleucine, L-lysine hydrochloride, L-phenylalanine, L-threonine, L-methionine, L-tryptophan); coating agent: hydroxypropylmethylcellulose; coloring: titanium dioxide; bulking agent: microcrystalline cellulose (cellulose gel); stabilizers: acetic esters of mono and diglycerides of fatty acids.

Gluten-free.

Nutritional characteristics

Average values	per 100 g	per 5 tablets
Energy	1,676 kJ 395 kcal	85 kJ 20 kcal
Fats of which saturates	0.07 g 0 g	0 g 0 g
Carbohydrates of which sugars	0 g 0 g	0 g 0 g
Proteins	0 g	0 g
Salt	0.01 g	0 g
L-leucine	19.80 g	1,000 mg
L-valine	15.84 g	800 mg
L-isoleucine	14.85 g	750 mg
L-lysine	13.86 g	700 mg
L-phenylalanine	12.87 g	650 mg
L-threonine	10.89 g	550 mg
L-methionine	6.93 g	350 mg
L-tryptophan	3.96 g	200 mg

Usage instructions
It is recommended to take 5 tablets per day unless otherwise advised by a doctor.

Warnings
Keep out of reach of children under 3 years of age. Do not exceed the recommended daily dose. Supplements should not be considered substitutes for a varied, balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle. Do not use during pregnancy and in children, or for prolonged periods without consulting a doctor.

Storage
Store the product in a cool, dry place, away from light. The expiration date refers to the product when properly stored, in an intact package.
Format
Format
Box of 50 tablets of 1.01 g.
Net weight: 50.5 g.

Bibliography
1. Murlin, JR. Biological value of proteins in relation to the essential amino acids which they contain. Mellon lecture 28. Pitts burgh, 1946. p. 533-64, 715-36.
2. Kadowaki M, Kanazawa T. Amino acids as regulators of proteolysis. J Nutr . 2003;133(6 Suppl 1):2052S-2056S.4.
3. Munro HN. Second Boyd Orr Memorial Lecture. Regulation of body protein metabolism in relation to diet. Proc Nutr Soc. 1976;35(3):297-308.
4. Young VR. Amino acids and proteins in relation to the nutrition of elderly people. Age Ageing. 1990;19(4):S10-24.
5. Volpi E, Kobayashi H, Shef field-Moore M, Mittendor fer B, Wolfe RR. Essential amino acids are primarily responsible for the amino acid stimulation of muscle protein anabolism in healthy elderly adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;78(2):250-8.
6. Dunstan RH, Sparkes DL, Macdonald MM, De Jonge XJ, Dascombe BJ, Gottfries J, Gottfries CG, et al. Diverse characteristics of the urinary excretion of amino acids in humans and the use of amino acid supplementation to reduce fatigue and sub-health in adults. Nut r J. 2017;16(1):19.
7. Vidal-Lletjós S, Beaumont M, Tomé D, Benamouzig R, Blachier F, Lan A. Dietary Protein and Amino Acid Supplementation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Course: What Impact on the Colonic Mucosa? Nutr ients. 2017;9(3). pii: E310.
8. Dickinson JM, Rasmussen BB. Amino acid transporters in the regulation of human skeletal muscle protein metabolism. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2013;16(6):638-44.
9. Bohé J, Low JF, Wolfe RR, Rennie MJ. Latency and duration of stimulation of human muscle protein synthesis during continuous infusion of amino acids. J Physiol. 2001;532(Pt 2):575-9.
10. Cholewa JM, Dardevet D, Lima-Soares F, de Araújo Pessôa K, Oliveira PH, Dos Santos Pinho JR, Nicastro H, et al. Dietary proteins and amino acids in the control of the muscle mass during immobilization and aging: role of the MPS response. Amino Acids. 2017;49(5):811-20.
11. Mitchell WK, Wilkinson DJ, Phillips BE, Lund JN, Smith K, Atherton PJ. Human Skeletal Muscle Protein Metabolism Responses to Amino Acid Nutrition. Adv Nutr. 2016;7(4):828S-38S.
12. Coker RH, Deutz NE, Schutzler S, Beggs M, Miller S, Wolfe RR, Wei J. Nutritional Supplementation with Essential Amino Acids and Phytosterols May Reduce Risk for Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Disease in Over weight Individuals with Mild Hyperlipidemia. J Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2015;3(2). pii: 106 9.